Skin aging is a natural, gradual process where the skin loses elasticity, hydration, and volume over time. It’s marked by wrinkles, fine lines, dullness, and sagging—but aging doesn’t look the same for everyone.

In the Philippines, where sun exposure is intense year-round, premature aging is common, especially among those who skip sun protection or delay their skincare routines. Aging may be inevitable, but how your skin ages? That’s something you can take control of.

There are two types of aging: intrinsic (natural) and extrinsic (environmental). Both play a role in how– and how fast– your skin changes.

• Genetics: Your DNA sets the baseline. Some people are naturally more prone to wrinkles or volume loss.
• Sun exposure (photoaging): UV rays are the #1 cause of premature aging—breaking down collagen and accelerating fine lines, spots, and sagging.
• Pollution: Environmental toxins can damage the skin barrier and speed up the aging process.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, poor diet, lack of sleep, and chronic stress all contribute to oxidative stress and slower skin repair.
• Facial movement: Repeated expressions (like squinting or smiling) gradually etch fine lines into the skin.
• Loss of collagen and elastin: Starting in your 20s, your body naturally produces less collagen and elastin each year—leading to thinner, less resilient skin.

Skin aging shows up in different ways, depending on your age, skin type, and habits. Some of the most common signs include:

• Fine lines and wrinkles (especially around the eyes and mouth)
• Loss of firmness and elasticity
• Dull, uneven skin tone
• Enlarged pores
• Rough or crepey texture
• Volume loss in the cheeks or under eyes
• Age spots or sun spots

While you can’t stop time, you can slow it down and in some cases, even reverse visible signs of aging. The most effective approach? A mix of preventive care, targeted topicals, and in-clinic treatments tailored to your needs.

Topical ingredients that make a difference

Look for these clinically backed actives in your routine:

• Retinoids (Retinol, Tretinoin): Stimulate collagen, smooth wrinkles, and speed up cell turnover.
• Peptides: Signal skin to build collagen and firm up.
• Vitamin C: Fights free radicals and brightens skin tone.
• Hyaluronic acid: Boosts hydration and plumps fine lines.
• Niacinamide: Strengthens the skin barrier and improves elasticity.
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+): Daily protection against further damage. Non-negotiable.

In-clinic treatments that go deeper

For more noticeable results, dermatologists may recommend:

• Laser treatments: Resurface the skin, reduce wrinkles, and fade discoloration.
• Microneedling with or without RF: Boosts collagen and improves skin texture.
• Skin Boosters: Injectable treatments designed to improve skin quality, hydration, and overall appearance
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): Enhances skin regeneration and firmness.
• Thread lifts or fillers: Add volume and lift sagging areas without surgery.
• Chemical peels: Gently exfoliate and reveal brighter, smoother skin underneath.

Aging is natural, but it doesn’t have to define how your skin looks or feels. With the right combination of care, prevention, and personalized treatments, you can age beautifully and confidently on your own terms.